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§ Provides for the forfeiture of good conduct time by an
inmate who contacts his victim, if the victim was younger than
17 at the time of the commission of the offense. The bill also
provides for exceptions for cases in which the Texas Department
of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) has received written consent from the
victim's parent or the victim.
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§ Repeals the TDCJ's direct purchasing authority. TDCJ
currently has the authority to bypass competitive purchasing procedures
established under the State Purchasing and General Services Act
by declaring a particular purchase an "emergency.")
§ Establishes a punishment for the crime of intentional
arson of a place of worship.
§ Makes it a first degree felony if it is shown in a trial
that death or bodily injury to a person occurred as a result of
the commission of arson; or the actor(s) committed the offense
knowing that the property to be damaged or destroyed was a place
of worship.
§ Makes it an offense for an individual, on more than one
occasion and pursuant to the same scheme or course of conduct
directed specifically at another person, to knowingly engage in
conduct, including following the other person, that:
§ the actor knows or reasonably believes that other person
will regard as threatening bodily injury or death to the other
person or a member of the person's family or household or an offense
against the other person's property;
§ causes the other person or that person's family or household
member to be placed in fear of bodily injury or death or an offense
against the person's property; and
§ would cause a reasonable person to fear bodily injury
or death to himself or herself or that person's family or household
member or an offense against that person's property.
§ Makes stalking a Class A misdemeanor, unless the actor
has been previously convicted of stalking, in which case it is
a third degree felony.
§ Adds police chiefs in the county where the inmate was
convicted and the county to which the inmate is to be released
or sent to a halfway house to the list of officials who are required
to be notified when an inmate is about to be released or transferred
to a halfway house.
§ Increases the punishment for the offense of cruelty to
animals from a Class A misdemeanor to a state jail felony if a
person has two prior convictions for cruelty to animals.
§ Allows a person whose driver's license was suspended or
canceled as a result of a conviction for a crime, and who has
an essential need for operating a motor vehicle, to apply for
an occupational license.
§ Allows the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse
(TCADA) to conduct criminal background checks on applicants for
and holders of chemical dependency counselor licenses.
§ Prohibits the criminal history information obtained by
TCADA from being released or disclosed except under court order
with the consent of the individual who is the subject of the background
check.
§ Allows TCADA to provide the applicant or licensee with
a copy of the criminal history record information obtained.
§ Allows TCADA to charge a fee to the individual on whom
the criminal background check is being conducted in order to recover
the costs of obtaining the criminal history information.
§ Increases the penalty for unlawfully transferring a handgun
to a child younger than 18 years of age from a Class A misdemeanor
to a state jail felony.
§ Expands the magistrate's authorization to issue an order
for emergency protection to include not only protection from acts
of family violence, but also from assault.
§ Requires the magistrate issuing the order for emergency
protection to direct an appropriate peace officer to make a good
faith effort to notify the victim, within 24 hours, that the order
has been issued.
§ Clarifies that a child's participation or practice in
a sporting event, under proper standards of safety and supervision,
is not intended to constitute child endangerment.
§ Provides a defense to prosecution for child endangerment
if the act or omission in question enables the child to practice
for or participate in an organized athletic event in which appropriate
safety equipment and procedures are employed.
§ Expands the offense of maintaining a common nuisance to
include a place to which people habitually go to for possession
or manufacture of a controlled substance.
§ Expands the offense of maintaining a common nuisance to
include multiunit residential property to which people habitually
go to commit sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, robbery,
aggravated robbery; or unlawfully carrying a weapon.
§ Provides that this applies only to multiunit residential
property, as defined by state law, in municipalities with a population
of at least 440,000.
§ Makes probation discretionary; allows the incarceration
of first-time offenders; and authorizes a judge to require a defendant
to be confined in a state jail during any period of the defendant's
sentence, rather than only at the beginning of the community supervision
period.
§ Consolidates all TDCJ audit and program review functions,
including internal auditing, contract auditing, and Community
Justice Assistance Division auditing, under an Internal Audit
Division, whose director would be hired and serve at the pleasure
of the TDCJ Board.
§ Adds another level of accountability over TDCJ's revenue,
expenditures, and account balances by requiring all of the agency's
funds to be deposited into the state's general revenue fund, in
trust with the comptroller, or in a local bank account.
§ Increases criminal penalties for graffiti offenses.
§ Creates a graffiti eradication fund from a $5 fine levied
against graffiti offenders.
§ Authorizes the Department of Public Safety to suspend
the driver's license of a juvenile convicted of a graffiti offense.
§ Requires businesses to restrict access to aerosol paint.
§ Expands the list of outstanding offenses that result in
denial of driver's license renewal to include the failure to appear
for a complaint, citation, or court order to pay a fine involving
a traffic offense.
§ Provides for the participation of eligible inmates of
the TDCJ in the county jail work release program (program).
§ Provides that an inmate is eligible for transfer if the
inmate is confined in a facility operated by or under contract
with TDCJ and has achieved or is within one year of achieving
the inmate's presumptive parole date or mandatory supervision
release date.
§ Allows the sheriff of each county to attempt to secure
employment for each defendant transferred to the county jail work
release program from TDCJ.
§ Requires the sheriff to deposit the defendant's salary
into a special fund to be given to the defendant on his release
after deducting certain costs, including the cost of medical treatment
incurred while confined in the jail.
§ Authorizes the sheriff to return the defendant to the
custody of TDCJ if the sheriff determines that the defendant while
in the program is conducting himself in a manner that is dangerous
to inmates in the county jail or to society as a whole.
§ Increases the membership of the Crime Stoppers Advisory
Council (council) from five members appointed by the governor
to seven.
§ Provides that members of the council serve staggered terms
of four years, rather than the current two years, with the terms
of the members expiring on February 1 of each odd-numbered year.
§ Requires at least four, rather than three, members to
be persons who have participated in a local crime stoppers program.
§ Prohibits a judge from denying a defendant community supervision
based on the defendant's inability to speak, read, write, or understand
English.
§ Amends the kidnapping and false imprisonment law to make
restraint of a child under the age of 14 by force, intimidation,
or deception a Class A misdemeanor.
§ Requires a parole panel which releases a defendant on
parole or to mandatory supervision to require as a condition of
release that the defendant not intentionally or knowingly communicate
with a victim of the offense or go near a residence, school, place
of employment, business, or other location frequented by the victim.
§ Requires the pardons and paroles division (division) of
the TDCJ to facilitate victim-offender mediation when such mediation
is requested.
§ Requires TDCJ to adopt policies that prohibit an inmate
from contacting a victim of the offense for which the inmate is
serving a sentence if the victim was younger than 17 years of
age at the time of the commission of the offense and TDCJ has
not received written consent to the contact from a parent or legal
guardian of the victim, or the victim, if the victim is 17 years
of age or older at the time of giving the consent.
§ Requires TDCJ to forfeit all or any part of an inmate's
accrued good conduct time if the inmate violates a policy prohibiting
contact with the victim.
§ Broadens the meaning of the offense of unlawfully carrying
a weapon to include a person who intentionally, knowingly, or
recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm, illegal knife, club,
or prohibited weapon on certain premises.
§ Provides exceptions to the offense of unlawful carrying
a weapon, rather than making the same circumstances affirmative
defenses to prosecution.
§ Requires the TDCJ, after consultation with the Criminal
Justice Policy Council, to implement a program to randomly test
the breath, blood, or other bodily substances of inmates for the
presence of controlled substances.
§ Requires TDCJ to annually test not less than 5 percent
of the inmates housed in facilities operated by or under TDCJ.
§ Requires TDCJ to use the most cost-effective means possible
to perform the tests, and to seek grants from the federal government
or other sources to expand the program.
§ Allows TDCJ to defer or dismiss punitive actions against
an inmate determined to have taken controlled substances if the
inmate identifies the individual who delivered the controlled
substance to the inmate.
§ Creates an offense for intentionally retaliating or threatening
harm against someone because the person is a peace officer or
other public servant, whether on duty or not.
§ Provides for the study of the incidence of dual supervision
of certain persons by the pardons and paroles division of the
TDCJ and community supervision and corrections departments of
local governments.
§ Requires the reporting of certain arrests to prevent dual
supervision.
§ Provides regulations aimed at reducing the recidivism
rate for individuals under the supervision of the TDCJ. Requires:
§ TDCJ to conduct periodic performance reviews of recidivism
programs;
§ the prison industries advisory committee to make recommen-dations
to the TDCJ board on the effective use of prison industries programs
to assist inmates in the development of job skills; and
§ TDCJ and the Texas Workforce Commission to adopt a memorandum
of understanding that establishes their respective responsibilities
for providing inmates who are released into the community on parole
or other conditional release with a network of centers designed
to provide education, employment, and other support services.
§ Sets forth provisions regarding systems for providing
access to driver's license record information held by the Texas
Department of Public Safety that can be used by car rental companies
or prospective employers of individuals employed or seeking employment
as operators of motor vehicles to ascertain an individual's driving
record.
§ Sets forth provisions regarding fictitious inspection
certificates, motor vehicle license plates, registration insignia,
or safety inspection certificates.
§ Makes an offense involving a fictitious inspection certificate
a Class B misdemeanor.
§ Sets forth provisions regarding the automatic suspension
of a driver's license on conviction of certain offenses involving
fictitious motor vehicle license plates, registration insignia,
or safety inspection certificates.
§ Sets forth provisions regarding the automatic revocation
of a driver's license for offenses involving fraudulent governmental
records including a motor vehicle license plate or registration
insignia, or a safety inspection certificate.
§ Requires an inmate convicted of stalking to attend psychological
counseling sessions as a condition of parole or mandatory supervision.
§ Establishes drug regulation and enforcement under the
Texas Controlled Substances Act (Act) and the authority of certain
state agencies under that Act, and imposes penalties for violations.
§ Updates and streamlines the regulations contained in the
Act to delete LSD from Penalty Group I and add it to the newly
created Penalty Group 1-A.
§ Criminalizes the possession, manufacture, and delivery
of LSD in terms of very small "abuse units," rather
than in terms of grams.
§ Removes the complex list of drug schedules and codifies
the authority of the commissioner of health to establish and modify
the schedules.
§ Grants the Texas Department of Public Safety the power
to cancel, suspend, revoke, probate, or accept voluntary surrender
of a controlled substances registration.
§ Provides new regulations regarding certain hearings concerning
the revocation of the release status of persons under the supervision
of the pardons and parole division of the TDCJ and the housing
of those persons pending the hearings.
§ Allows TDCJ to authorize a county facility, that is otherwise
required to detain and house a prisoner awaiting a hearing for
a parole violation, to transfer the prisoner to a TDCJ facility.
§ Establishes time frames for detention and hearings for
parolees charged with violating their parole.
§ Provides regulations regarding the notification of school
officials by law enforcement agencies of the arrest or detention
of students who have committed dangerous and threatening crimes.
§ Provides for the continuation and functions of the Criminal
Justice Policy Council for 12 years.
§ Abolishes the council's oversight board.
§ Increases accountability by requiring the executive director,
in setting the council's priorities, to consult with the governor,
lieutenant governor, speaker of the house of representatives,
and the presiding officers of each standing committee of the senate
and house having primary jurisdiction over criminal justice issues
as well as the presiding officers of committees dealing with state
finance and appropriations.
§ Authorizes the Department of Public Safety (DPS) to charge
a person that is not primarily a criminal justice agency a fee
for processing inquiries for criminal history record information
and other related information described as public information.
§ Authorizes any person who obtains information from DPS
to use the information for any purpose or release the information
to any other person.
§ Specifies a date for DPS to have implemented a system
to respond to inquiries for this information.
§ Makes it a state jail felony to cause or induce, by deception,
a public servant to file any document of a court, judicial entity,
or judicial officer not established under either Texas or federal
law, with the intent to defraud or harm a person.
§ Provides that it is an offense for a person to recklessly
cause to be delivered to another any document that simulates a
summons, complaint, or other court process with the intent to
induce payment of a claim; or cause another to submit to the putative
authority of the document or take any action or refrain from any
action on the basis of that document. These offenses are Class
A misdemeanors, unless the defendant has been previously convicted
of such offense, in which event the offenses are state jail felonies.
§ Makes it a Class A misdemeanor for a person, with the
intent to defraud or harm another, to:
§ own, hold, or be the beneficiary of a fraudulent lien
or claim against real or personal property; and
§ refuse to execute a release within a set period after
receiving a request of the obligator, debtor, or any person owning
an interest in that property.
§ Provides that a person commits an offense if the person
knowingly purports to exercise any function of a public servant
or public office when the position or office has no lawful existence
under Texas or federal law.
§ Provides that it is a Class A misdemeanor (or a third
degree felony if the offender had been previously convicted two
or more times of this offense) for a person to make, present,
or use any document or record with:
§ knowledge that the document or record is not from a court
created under federal or Texas law; and
§ the intent is that the document or record be given the
same legal effect as a record of a court created under Texas or
federal law.
§ Provides that it is an offense for a person to knowingly
present, file, or cause to be presented or filed a financing statement
that the person knows:
§ is forged (a third degree felony, or, if the offender
has been previously convicted of this offense, a second degree
felony);
§ contains a material false statement (a Class A misdemeanor,
or, if the person intended to defraud or harm another, a state
jail felony); or
§ is groundless (a Class A misdemeanor, or, if the person
intended to defraud or harm another, a state jail felony).
§ Requires a defendant or an attorney representing the defendant
to sign pleadings or any other papers filed on the defendant's
behalf. Provides that such signature constitutes certification
that the person has read the pleading or paper and, to the best
of that person's knowledge, information, and belief formed after
reasonable inquiry, the paper is not groundless and brought in
bad faith or groundless and brought for harassment, unnecessary
delay, or other improper purpose. This does not include pleas
of "not guilty,' "no contest," or "nolo contendere."
Sets out sanctions.
§ Requires a clerk of the supreme court, court of criminal
appeals, or a court of appeals, or a district clerk, county clerk,
or municipal clerk to give written notice of any document that
the clerk has reason to believe is fraudulent. Defines what is
presumed to be a fraudulent document and sets out the requirements
for such notices.
§ Requires that the court's conclusion of law and finding
of fact be filed in the same class of records as the original
document. Authorizes a certified copy of the finding of fact and
conclusion of law to be filed with the secretary of state if the
purported lien or other claim is one that is authorized by law
to be filed with the secretary of state.
§ Requires clerks to post a warning sign visible to the
public stating that it is a crime to intentionally or knowingly
file a fraudulent court record or instrument.
§ Prohibits a person from making, using, or presenting a
document or other record with the knowledge that the document
or record is a fraudulent court record or fraudulent lien or claim
against real or personal property; the intent that the document
or record be given the same legal effect as that of a court established
under state or federal law; and the intent to cause another to
suffer physical or financial injury or mental anguish or emotional
distress.
§ Provides that a person who commits such an act is liable
to each injured person for court costs, reasonable attorney's
fees, exemplary damages, and the greater of actual damages or
$10,000.
§ Provides that a purported judgment lien not issued by
a court established under Texas or federal law is void and has
no effect in the determination of any title or right to property,
§ Requires the court to award a prevailing plaintiff the
costs of bringing action if the court finds that the defendant,
at the time the document was recorded or filed, knew or should
have known that the document was fraudulent.
§ Requires county and district clerks to complete one hour
of continuing education regarding fraudulent documents and filings.
§ Creates the Private Sector Prison Industries Oversight
Authority (authority) to approve, certify, and oversee the operation
of the private sector prison industries program (program). Sets
forth the composition of the authority.
§ Requires the authority to adopt rules to ensure that the
program is in compliance with the federal prison enhancement certification
program.
§ Requires the authority to require inmate employees at
each program to be paid at least the prevailing wage, except that
the employee may be paid minimum wage for the two-month period
beginning on the date employment begins.
§ Requires an inmate to contribute a percentage of the wages
received by the inmate under the program to be deposited in the
private sector prison industries oversight account.
§ Prohibits the authority from granting initial certification
to a program if the authority determines that the operation of
the program would result in the loss of existing jobs provided
by the employer in this state.
§ Requires the authority to require program employers to
meet or exceed all federal requirements for providing compensation
to inmates injured while working.
§ Requires the authority, with the cooperation of the Criminal
Justice Policy Council, to gather data regarding the recidivism
rate among inmates who participated in the program.
§ Authorizes the authority to certify any number of programs
that meet or exceed certain standards but prohibits the authority
from permitting more than 1,500 inmates to participate in the
program at any one time.
§ Makes criminal mischief:
§ a Class C misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary loss
is less than $50, rather than $20;
§ a Class B misdemeanor if the loss is more than $50 but
less than $50; and
§ a state jail felony if the damage is less than $1,500
and the damage is to a habitat or caused by a firearm or explosive.
§ Prohibits the TDCJ from suspending, discharging, or subjecting
an employee to employment discrimination based on the employee's
refusal to submit to a polygraph examination during the investigation
of a complaint of misconduct.
§ Allows the TDCJ to provide areas where tobacco products
can be used by TDCJ employees on properties under TDCJ jurisdiction.
§ Amends several statutory provisions relating to the arrest
and detention of defendants with mental impairments as well as
provisions relating to continuity of care for offenders with special
needs.
§ Requires a sheriff, no later than 72 hours after receiving
evidence that a defendant in the sheriff's custody has a mental
illness or mental retardation, to notify the magistrate of that
fact.
§ Requires the magistrate to order an examination of the
defendant by a disinterested mental health care expert and to
release the defendant on personal bond if the defendant is determined
to be mentally ill or retarded and not competent to stand trial.
§ Requires the judge, under certain circumstances, to require
the defendant as a condition of community supervision to submit
to outpatient or inpatient mental health treatment if the defendant's
mental impairment is chronic in nature, or the ability to function
independently will continue to deteriorate if the defendant does
not receive mental health care.
§ Requires the Texas Council on Offenders with Mental Impairments
in cooperation with the Commission on Jail Standards, the Department
of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, and TDCJ to conduct a
study to determine the manner in which medical and psychological
assessments are conducted in county jails.
§ Provides for the organization and operation of certain
prison industries in the TDCJ, the Texas Youth Commission, and
certain county correctional facilities; establishes the organization
and operation of TDCJ agricultural and work programs; and provides
penalties.
§ Authorizes the Texas Board of Criminal Justice (board)
to establish a prison industries advisory committee (committee).
§ Requires TDCJ to use inmate labor in the prison industries
to the greatest extent feasible.
§ Authorizes the board, by rule, to administer an incentive
pay scale for inmates who participate in prison industries, and
authorizes TDCJ to administer the pay scale.
§ Authorizes the legislature to appropriate money to an
industrial revolving account (account) in the general revenue
fund.
§ Provides that a person commits a Class B misdemeanor if
the person intentionally sells or offers to sell on the open market
in this state an article or product the person knows was manufactured
by an inmate of TDCJ or an inmate in any correctional facility
or reformatory institution in this state or in any other state,
with certain exceptions.
§ Authorizes TDCJ to contract with another state, federal
government, a foreign government, or an agency of any of those
governments to manufacture for or sell to those governments prisonmade
articles or products; or to contract with a private school or
a visually handicapped person in this state to manufacture Braille
textbooks or other instructional aids for the education of visually
handicapped persons.
§ Authorizes TDCJ to contract with nonprofit organizations
that provide services to the general public and enhance social
welfare and the general wellbeing of the community to provide
inmate labor to those organizations.
§ Creates training programs to promote the prevention of
horse theft for horse owners and law enforcement agencies that
investigate horse thefts.
§ Requires the Texas Agricultural Extension Service to develop
an ongoing training program for horse owners to promote the prevention
of horse theft.
§ Requires a state, county, or local law enforcement agency
with the responsibility to investigate horse thefts to provide
certain training for its employees likely to handle horse theft
cases.
§ Requires a person who owns a horse to record an identification
mark with the county clerk of the county in which the animal is
located.
§ Requires a slaughterer to pay $2 to the Agricultural Extension
Services, and $3 to the federally designated agency that inspects
livestock in Texas for each horse purchased for slaughter.
§ Establishes procedures for law enforcement agencies and
medical examiners to follow in the cases of unidentified deceased
persons.
§ Requires the justice of the peace investigating a death
to conduct an inquest into the death of a person who dies in the
county served by the justice if the body of a person is found,
the cause or circumstances of death are unknown, and the body
is identified or unidentified.
§ Requires the justice of the peace to report the death
to the missing children and missing persons information clearinghouse
of the Department of Public Safety and the National Crime Information
Center no later than the 10th working day after the date the investigation
began.
§ Directs that, if the body of a deceased person is unidentified,
a person may not cremate or direct the cremation of the body.
If the body is buried, the justice of the peace shall record
and maintain for not less than 10 years all information pertaining
to the body and the location of the burial.
§ Requires a medical examination of an unidentified person
to include thorough information to enable a timely and accurate
identification of the person. This information may include full
body X-rays and hair specimens with roots to enable a timely and
accurate identification of the person.
§ Enables the aid of a forensic anthropologist to be requested
by the medical examiner to aid in the examination of the body.
§ Dictates that a person commits a Class B misdemeanor if
the person knowingly violates these requirements.
§ Authorizes the Texas Transportation Commission to contract
with a community supervision and corrections department or a sheriff's
department operating a county farm or workhouse or a county correctional
center program for the provision of inmate or probationer labor
for a state highway system improvement project.
§ Requires the TDCJ to report inmate deaths, other than
deaths attributable to natural causes or deaths due to legal execution,
to the Attorney General's Office.
§ Requires TDCJ or an authorized TDCJ official to order
autopsies for inmates who die of natural causes if the inmate's
next of kin consents to the autopsy or does not object within
a certain period, and defines an "inmate in the custody of
TDCJ" as a convicted felon who is confined in a TDCJ secure
correctional facility or who has been hospitalized while in TDCJ
custody.
§ Sets forth the procedure by which an inmate can become
an eye, tissue, or organ donor if the inmate dies while in the
custody of TDCJ.
§ Allows local criminal justice agencies to send information
regarding gang activity to a regional database.
§ Suspends, until September 1, 1999, the provision that
requires criminal gang information relating to a child who has
not been charged with criminal activity to be destroyed after
two years.
§ Sets forth provisions regarding persons eligible for a
license to carry a concealed handgun, to the rights and duties
of license holders, and to certain offenses involving weapons.
§ Allows handgun licensees from other states to carry their
concealed weapons in Texas.
§ Allows the TDCJ to establish a treatment alternative to
incarceration program in each county served by TDCJ according
to standards adopted by the institutional division of TDCJ.
§ Allows TDCJ to enter into an interlocal cooperation agreement
with one or more other departments in order to establish a program
on a regional basis.
§ Sets forth the persons to which an employee of TDCJ or
a treatment provider administering a program or providing services
is authorized to disclose information regarding the treatment
of a person participating in a program.
§ Requires a procedure for determining which inmates are
the best candidates for participation in the program to be adopted.
§ Allows the institutional division of TDCJ to require the
selected inmates to attend the substance abuse treatment program.
§ Provides that when the Texas National Guard assists a
federal law enforcement agency in enforcing drug laws, the guard
is considered to be a law enforcement agency for the purpose of
participation in the sharing of property seized or forfeited to
the United States under federal law.
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